What was the role of testing in shaping the counseling profession during the first half of the twentieth century? How did this influence the way in which counselors approached their

What was the role of testing in shaping the counseling profession during the first half of the twentieth century? How did this influence the way in which counselors approached their work, and what lessons can be learned from this historical period as we strive to build a more ethical and equitable future for the field?

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